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Gumuz languages
・ Gumuz people
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・ Gun
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Gumuz languages : ウィキペディア英語版
Gumuz languages

Gumuz (also spelled Gumaz) is a dialect cluster spoken along the border of Ethiopia and Sudan. It has been tentatively classified within the Nilo-Saharan family. Most Ethiopian speakers live in Kamashi Zone and Metekel Zone of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, although a group of 1,000 reportedly live outside the town of Welkite (Unseth 1989). The Sudanese speakers live in the area east of Er Roseires, around Famaka and Fazoglo on the Blue Nile, extending north along the border.〔
An early record of this language is a wordlist from the Mount Guba area compiled in February 1883 by Juan Maria Schuver.〔Wendy James, ''et al.'', ''Juan Maria Schuver's Travels in North East Africa, 1880-1883'' (London: Hakluyt Society, 1996), pp. 340-43〕
==Varieties==
Varieties are not all mutually intelligible. By that standard, there are two or three Gumuz languages. Grammatical forms are distinct between northern and southern Gumuz.〔Ahland, Colleen Anne. 2004. "Linguistic variation within Gumuz: a study of the relationship between historical change and intelligibility." M.A. thesis. University of Texas at Arlington.〕
Daats'iin, discovered in 2013, is clearly a distinct language, though closest to southern Gumuz.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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